Statistical models which balance numerous credit
factors provide methods for determining credit
ratings.
The models generate a single number-a credit, or FICO
score-which provides lenders with a starting
point for making decisions about lending money.
How do
you get your credit score? Fortunately
there is now a law requiring that consumers be given
their credit report. Lenders are also now required
to give you your credit score. The lender should
also tell you what factors contributed to your credit
score if your score was a factor in delaying or denying
your loan application.
Credit bureaus don't include
credit scores on consumer credit reports, they only
show what is reported. To get a free copy of your
credit report visit www.annualcreditreport.com.
To get a free copy of your credit score visit
privacy matters.
Assuming
you know your credit score-what does it mean? Credit scores fall between approximately
375 to 900. Anything over 670 is considered
good credit. Borrowers with good credit are
able to get the best financing rates and terms available
to the general public.
Lenders
classify borrowers into the following credit categories
based upon their credit scores. These categories
can vary slightly among lenders. For example, a
credit score of 620 could be a "B" with one lender, but a "C" with
a different lender. The lower your score, the more
expensive and restrictive your potential financing
choices.
Credit
Rating |
Credit
Score |
| A+ |
670 |
| A- |
660 |
| B |
620 |
| C |
580 |
| D |
550 |
| E |
520 |
It would be confusing at best to
present general underwriting guidelines in an attempt
to interpret credit ratings and scores as they relate
to individual borrowers. In A- through E credit scenarios,
dozens of factors are considered in the decision-making
process. Your best assurance of getting the best
possible loan is to shop among several
lenders.
How to Save Money on Sub-Prime Mortgages
Sub-prime mortgages don’t
mean you have to pay excessively high interest rates to
buy a home. By taking time to do some research and pick
the right terms, you can save thousands on your mortgage.
The following five tips will help you get low rates with
the right subprime lender.
Compare Lenders
The number one way to lower your interest rates on your
sub-prime mortgage is to compare lenders before you apply.
It sounds so simple, but too many homebuyers skip this step,
costing them thousands.
Plan on taking at least a day to explore your options. The
easiest way to look at financing packages is to request quotes
online. While you are requesting quotes, take a look at conventional
lenders as well. They often offer good rates and terms for
those with adverse credit histories.
Pick An ARM
Adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) offer lower rates and are
easier to qualify for than fixed rate mortgages. The drawback
is that ARM rates can increase over the years. But if you
are planning to move soon or just want to buy a home, then
an ARM probably is your best choice.
You can also convert your ARM when your credit score improves.
As property prices increase and your equity builds, you will
also be able to get better terms in the future.
Increase Your Down Payment
By increasing your down payment, you can knock off up to
a percentage point. Zero or little down financing is great
for those short on cash, but rates are significantly higher.
Ideally, you want to put down 25% to get the best rates.
Just leave enough cash reserves to financing moving expenses.
Pay A Point Or Two
Points paid upfront can also lower your interest rate. You
want to be sure though that you recoup the upfront costs.
If you plan to move or refinance in a couple of years, you
will not see the savings of lower rates.
You may also find that your money would be better spent
on increasing your down payment than on paying points. With
this type of decision, you will want to do some math with
a mortgage calculator.
Bulk Up Cash Reserves
By increasing your cash reserves, you can also improve your
credit score to qualify you for lower rates. Take advantage
of tax refunds or cash bonuses by putting them into your
savings. Lenders look at saving accounts, money markets,
and CDs as cash reserves, not stocks or other volatile assets. |