There are bascially two types of credit reports: single
and 3-in-1 reports. To get a current copy of your credit
bureau: You can get a free report by going to www.annualcreditreport.com here.
Be advised, they will not give you a score and most likely
will make you wait to have it mailed to you.
You can also
go to a credit monitoring company and get your score and
bureau after signing up for their monitoring service Free Report & Score.
Hint: you can cancel the service within the trial period
without being charged.
Now, the new FACTA allows you to order one free
report evey 12 months per credit bureau. If you have
not ordered one in the last 12 months, gGo to the FTC's Website on
Credit and click on the link "www.annualcredit report.com" located
on the right side of the page. The link takes you to
the annualcredit report.com website where you can request
your free report.
If you've already ordered a free report through
annualcredit report.com but it's more than 90 days old,
you still might qualify for a free report if you live
in certain states and meet certain criteria.
The first, and most critical step is reviewing
your personal information!
Once you have a current credit report, review the following
personal information for any inaccurate, incorrect, erroneous,
misleading, or outdated information!
- Names and Aliases (full names, spelling, Jr, Sr,
III, maiden, married, nicknames, etc.)
- Addresses (check zip codes)
- Social Security Number(s)
- Date(s) of Birth
- State ID Number(s) (drivers license, student IDs, government
Ids etc.)
- Spouse Information (maiden names, previous marriage
names, nicknames etc.)
- Employers (names, dates, locations, type of termination
etc.
Items that do not belong to you appear on your credit
reports more often than you realize. And, once there, it
tends to stick because it somehow matches up with other
incorrect personally identifying information elsewhere
in the report.
Always dispute mistakes in your personal information
first, because this data is used to help verify
all other items on your credit report! When you fix errors
in your personal information first, other negative items
will no longer match your personal information thus,
your case to have them removed becomes that much stronger.
(see
step 4)
After you've disputed and had corrected any personal
information, you can then begin the next step of carefully
reviewing the rest of the items and note any inaccurate,
incorrect, erroneous, misleading, or outdated information
then, rank order (see Rank Order Below) each item according
to its relevant importance.
It does not matter whether the information is negative,
neutral, or even positive; if it is in anyway erroneous,
have it removed! An absolutely accurate credit report is
paramount to determining your credit worthiness! (see
Scores Explained)
Rank
questionable items according their significance using
the following ordered list. back
to step 6
- Personal data (see step
2 )
- Bankruptcy (included or excluded items, chapter filed,
filing date and so forth)
- Consumer credit counseling (date entered counseled,
progress, etc.)
- Foreclosure (attempts, completed actions, dates, amounts,
etc.)
- Consumer credit counseling loans (debt consolidation
loans, amounts, dates, what other debts were included,
etc.)
- Default (dates, amounts, etc.)
- Repossession, (voluntary or involuntary, amount owed,
dates etc.)
- Court judgments (date, amount, type, reason etc.)
- Collections (be sure the date shows the delinquent
date NOT the date of collection actions)
- Past due payments (number past due, amount, length
of time, and if settled)
- Late payments (correct dates are critical here, they
determine how long the info stays in your reports)
- Credit rejections (be sure it's you, and why)
- Credit inquiries (be sure these pertain to you - watch
for fraud)
Be sure to perform this step on all three national
reports because the same questionable information may
be on one, two or all three credit reports!
Mail a dispute letter to each Credit Reporting Agency
to fix errors in information discovered in Step
2.
Free initial credit report dispute letter
Up
- They must investigate your dispute!
- They must inform you of the results of the investigation!
- If they change any disputed
information they must provide an updated copy of
your report – Free!
Once the credit reporting agency receives your dispute
letter, they are obligated to investigate it and this obligation
is not contingent upon you having been denied credit. However,
just saying the information is wrong is not enough...you
must present a solid case for your dispute!.
Usually between 10 and 30 days they'll send a letter informing
you that they are investigating your dispute. Then, within
another 10 to 30 days, you should receive a letter informing
you of the results of their investigation.
CAUTION! Except
for personal information which can be disputed
all at once, dispute only one item at a time! Disputing
more than one item may cause the credit bureau
to reject your dispute as frivolous.
In some cases, Reporting Agencies are slow to respond
to your dispute. If this should occur, write another
letter, strongly reminding the credit bureau of their
obligations under the law.
Free Follow-up dispute letter
Should the credit reporting agencies continue to ignore
you, follow up with a written notice that you intend
to file a formal complaint with the Federal Trade Commission
(FTC).
Then, be prepared to contact the FTC and file your formal
complaint if you do not receive a response within 15 days
of sending your notice of intent letter. Also, consider
retaining an attorney , as willful failure to comply with
the law may subject the Credit Reporting Agency to civil
liability.
There are three ways you can file a complaint with the
Federal Trade Commission's Consumer Response Center:
Phone: toll-free 1-877-FTC-HELP (382-4357)
Or regular mail:
Mail to:
Federal Trade Commission
CRC-240 Washington, D.C. 20580
NOTE: The FTC does not resolve individual
consumer disputes but rather it gathers complaints, comments,
and inquiries to spot patterns of law violations so they
can involve law enforcement action. Your complaint
also helps them recognize and tell people about larger
trends affecting consumers.
As soon as the Reporting Agency has corrected your personal
information (steps 2- 4a) and provided you with an updated
credit report, dispute the next most damaging item according
to your rank ordered list
Remember, whether you dispute your report via official
mail or electronically (email), dispute only one item at
a time!
Continue disputing items until each and every questionable
item has been corrected or deleted from your credit report!
When you've completed the process you should have two
very important things
1. Corrected copies of your credit reports
- supplied free by the Credit Reporting Agency; and
2. A better credit score!
Additional Notes
Note 1: Except for erroneous personal
data, dispute each questionable item individually! Attempting
a mass correction (i.e. challenging all information)
makes it much easier for the credit reporting agency
to consider this as evidence that your claim is frivolous
because you failed to provide any allegations concerning
specific items in your file.
Note 2: Unless there is clear and convincing
evidence to the contrary, Credit Reporting Agencies are
required to assume that all disputes are bona fide and
must investigate the dispute according to the The Fair
Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) USC,
Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter III, Section 1681i, "Procedure
in case of disputed accuracy”.
Note 3: Specific words to use when writing
your dispute letters: erroneous, outdated, misleading,
or unverifiable. Mere explanation of the reason a debt
was not paid might not constitute a dispute and does not
require the credit-reporting agency to re-investigate or
accept your written dispute statements.
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